96 lines
3.4 KiB
Python
96 lines
3.4 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python3
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"""
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测试 OpenWeather API 技能
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"""
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import os
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import sys
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import requests
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import json
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def test_openweather_api(city="Beijing"):
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"""测试 OpenWeather API 调用"""
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# 从环境变量获取 API 密钥
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api_key = os.getenv("OPENWEATHER_API_KEY")
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if not api_key:
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print("❌ 错误：未设置 OPENWEATHER_API_KEY 环境变量")
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print("请在 .env 文件中添加：OPENWEATHER_API_KEY=your_api_key_here")
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return False
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print(f"🔍 正在测试 OpenWeather API，查询城市：{city}")
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# 构建 API 请求 URL
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url = f"https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q={city}&appid={api_key}&units=metric&lang=zh_cn"
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try:
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# 发送请求
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response = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
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if response.status_code == 200:
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data = response.json()
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# 提取天气信息
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weather_info = {
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"城市": data.get("name", "未知"),
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"国家": data.get("sys", {}).get("country", "未知"),
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"温度": f"{data.get('main', {}).get('temp', '未知')}°C",
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"体感温度": f"{data.get('main', {}).get('feels_like', '未知')}°C",
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"天气状况": data.get('weather', [{}])[0].get('description', '未知'),
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"湿度": f"{data.get('main', {}).get('humidity', '未知')}%",
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"气压": f"{data.get('main', {}).get('pressure', '未知')} hPa",
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"风速": f"{data.get('wind', {}).get('speed', '未知')} m/s",
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"风向": data.get('wind', {}).get('deg', '未知'),
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"能见度": f"{data.get('visibility', 0) / 1000} km" if data.get('visibility') else "未知"
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}
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print("✅ API 调用成功！")
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print("📊 天气信息：")
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for key, value in weather_info.items():
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print(f" {key}: {value}")
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return True
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else:
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print(f"❌ API 调用失败，状态码：{response.status_code}")
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print(f"错误信息：{response.text}")
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# 如果是 401 错误，可能是 API 密钥无效
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if response.status_code == 401:
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print("💡 提示：请检查 OPENWEATHER_API_KEY 是否正确")
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return False
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except requests.exceptions.Timeout:
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print("❌ 请求超时，请检查网络连接")
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return False
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except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
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print(f"❌ 网络请求错误：{e}")
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return False
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except Exception as e:
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print(f"❌ 未知错误：{e}")
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return False
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# 获取命令行参数中的城市名
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city = sys.argv[1] if len(sys.argv) > 1 else "Beijing"
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print("=" * 50)
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print("OpenWeather API 测试脚本")
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print("=" * 50)
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success = test_openweather_api(city)
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print("=" * 50)
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if success:
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print("✅ 测试通过！新技能可以正常工作")
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else:
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print("❌ 测试失败，请检查配置")
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print("\n💡 使用说明：")
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print("1. 在 https://openweathermap.org/api 注册并获取 API 密钥")
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print("2. 在 .env 文件中设置 OPENWEATHER_API_KEY=your_api_key")
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print("3. 运行：python test_openweather.py [城市名]")
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print(" 例如：python test_openweather.py Shanghai")
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